“Western looking” Americans

Sayaka is back “home” in Taiwan this week. She is supposed to be doing research and conducting interviews but she also seems to be enjoying all her favorite foods while she is home and meeting her friends.

In a recent posting she talked about the differences in average salaries for those tutoring in Japanese and English in Taiwan:

日本人学生が家庭教師として日本語を教える場合、時給にして大体350〜500元くらい(1100〜1600円)が相場だ。一方アメリカ人の場合は600〜1200元。う〜ん、差別だ!!と言ってみたがマーケットの需要が全然違うので仕方がない。本当の差別は「西洋人の見かけ(Western-looking)のアメリカ人」と指定しているところがあること。初めて聞いた時「は〜い〜?」と訳が分からなかったが、つまりアジア系アメリカ人などがなぜか排除されてる。

She says that Japanese students tutoring in Japanese can apparently get around 350-500 yuan (TWD, NT$) or about 11-15 US dollars while Americans can make 600-1200 yuan per hour or about 19-38 US dollars. While it seems like discrimination she admits this is really just an issue of market demand. On the other hand, apparently there are places which specifically are recruiting “Western-looking Americans” to teach English, and thus aren’t accepting Asian-Americans who are equally native in the language. I wonder if this is kind of discriminatory recruiting is common, and whether it is also something that happens in Japan or Korea? I know that I don’t see many Asian-Americans as teachers on the English language school advertisements on Japanese trains and subways (the advertisements are heavily dominated by white males, followed by white females, and the occasional black male or female).

Race in Korea

In the aftermath of orals I have been trying to catch up on some blog reading and reading messages from H-Japan and the Korean Studies email lists. There was an interesting article in the North Korean press recently blasting the idea of a multiracial or multicultural Korea which got a lot of discussion online, including a post by Antti and a full translation of the article by Robert from the Marmot’s Hole. I was interested enough to make the Korean article my “assignment” for my one on one Korean reading class a few weeks ago. It was my first reading of a North Korean text and thus was interesting both for content and the language it used.

On the Korean Studies list discussion of this I especially enjoyed some responses to this article by Pak Noja which discussed some of the origins and evolution of ideas about race in Korea. Kenneth Quinones at Akita International University, whose essay on the Kabo reforms was on my orals list, also jumped into the discussion. After contributing his own thoughts on race in Korea (his full message is online here) he added a personal anecdote which reminds us how complicated the issue of race can get even for the United States:

Recently my daughter gave birth at a US Army hospital (the father is reluctantly en route to Iraq for his 2nd tour) to our first grandchild, a daugher. A nurse entered to gather information for the Washington State birth certificate and asked, “How can I describe your child’s race?” My daughter answered honesty, “Well my mother is Korean, my father half Irish and half Hispanic, and the baby’s father is of Dutch ancestry. Can you say, “Other?” The nurse responded, “Oh my – we should have the category ‘other’ but we don’t. I’ll just record ‘caucasian.'” In short, the importance of race persists in the USA, as in many other places including North Korea.

Orals

My orals (PhD general exam) are over and I passed. I don’t think that what I have to say about it differs much from what everyone seems to say about. I was terribly nervous leading up the exam, especially since I knew there were gaping holes in my knowledge.

Two days before the test I had a horrible nightmare that reflected my anxiety with almost textbook precision. In the dream I walked into my orals and seated myself in front of my examiners only to notice that I was wearing nothing but my underwear. In a moment of complete terror, I considered running out to find some clothes to put on but since the professors were already there I decided to pretend as if there was nothing unusual about my attire. The oral examination proceeded but all of us struggled collectively not to admit openly what we all knew: that I was almost completely naked before them.

 Users Fool Library Application-Support Ecto Attachments Carebearstare The dream motivated me to make extra sure I had all my clothes prepared the day before (though I had to borrow some nice shoes from a roommate since winter boots, hiking shoes, and two pairs of sneakers are apparently all that I own). However, it was too late to remedy my more troubling epistemological nudity. I spent the last few hours before the exam reviewing notes and timelines but Rebecca was working in the history department’s library. She tried hard to convince me that nothing I read or reviewed at this point would make a bit of difference (ok, ok, she was totally right), and successfully distracted me by describing some recent online debates she was involved in concerning academics, breasts, and blogs, and the fact that the complete episodes of He-Man have been released on DVD. When I left the library to go eat something before my exam, instead of my four fields of history all I could think of for some reason were the cartoons that came up in our discussion and how much I would liked to have a kind of a “Care Bear Stare” power to dazzle my advisors during the exam. Then I got to thinking about which care bear I liked the best and wondered, again, if the show had planted anything subversive into my mind as a child. The end result of all this was to distract me from thinking about the trial to come, however, so I really owe Rebecca some thanks.

The exam itself was more like a two hour conversation with my four field advisors (the fields being Modern Korea, Modern Japan, Aftermaths of Modern War, and Early Modern European Intellectual History). After the exam the professors sent me out into the hall while they deliberated. There were a number of my friends outside waiting and my roommate Nick brought me a gallon of orange juice to celebrate (they all know I don’t drink, and the joke is that I drink enough orange juice that it, rather than blood, flows in my veins). When the professors emerged and announced the result, they seem to know from experience how anxious the waiting student can be and without fail they offered their warm congratulations and kind words.

As everyone else I spoke to also seemed to indicate, you don’t start thinking about exactly how incompetent some of your responses sounded during the exam until much later. In my case it wasn’t until the day after that this mental process kicked into gear. If there is one thing graduate students master very early on, it is how to tear any argument apart and dismiss the published results of years of hard historical research with a few sharp attacks. It is so bad in my case that I feel like somewhere along the line I should have been asked to take a class on “Reading Sympathetically” and perhaps one entitled, “Construction after Deconstruction.” At any rate, once my mind’s attack dogs were released onto the field of my memories about the event, there seemed to be no end to the folly of my orals performance.

Reflecting on this, I think this very destructive mental review process helps explain why so many of my friends have forgotten so many of the details of an event that I assumed would be forever retained. Already I can feel my mind trying to therapeutically smother the flames and bury the memory with vague images of smiling professors, the delicious looking cookies they served during the five minute break in the middle, and that strange warped blackboard I faced with one corner completely detached from the wall. Its over now, no need to continually reenact the whole two hours in my mind. I can now begin thinking more about a dissertation topic and the new rhythms and challenges of life as a third year student and teaching fellow.

Delicious Tagrolls

I just found out (Via Antti’s posting on it) that you can imbed your Del.ici.us tags easily into a webpage. Mine are below (Because it is shown via javascript they will not show up in the RSS feed for this posting) but are completely disorganized thanks to the hodgepodge of often irrational (or misspelled) categories. I’ll fix it up someday.

New Alarm, Part II

I just came back from my last “mock orals” meeting (for my PhD general exams) today and it will all be over with the main event next Thursday afternoon. After the oral exam, all I have to do in order to get my PhD is write a book about something, right?

Instead of plunging back into my books and notes when I got home today, I really needed something to relieve my stress. I wanted to program something, anything really. I decided to bring my new alarm to the next level. It has been working wonderfully. However, to “set my alarm” each day I have to create an iCal event that triggers the elaborate process described in my previous posting. That is still not streamlined enough for me. If I woke up at the same time everyday like normal people I could just create a repeating event but my unhealthy sleeping schedule varies wildly.

Today I wanted to create something such that when I click it, it 1) asks me what time I want to wake up 2) Unless it is after midnight, it creates an alarm event in iCal for the next day (otherwise it creates one for today) which triggers my elaborate alarm at the time I told it. 3) It adjusts the computer’s wake up time to be 5 minutes before the alarm (The way I had it before, the computer’s scheduled wake up time did not fluctuate with the vast changes in my sleeping schedule). I’m not very experienced with applescript, which I used to accomplish my aim (I especially miss the great date and time functions of a language like PHP for example) but I got it to work. The resulting script is here, with the full text of the script below.
Continue reading New Alarm, Part II

May Day and The Great American Boycott 2006

Tomorrow is May 1st, and the Great American Boycott 2006 (El Gran Paro Americano 2006). It is also being called “The day without an immigrant” (Un dia sin immigrante). I’ll being joining the citywide gathering at Boston Commons at 4pm tomorrow and I hope there will be a big showing from the immigrant community and its supporters. You can find out more about the nationwide movement and links to local events for tomorrow at Nohr4437.org. I hope that recent roundups and rumors of roundups of undocumented immigrants will not dissuade anyone from joining in.

I’ll also be joining the Harvard May Day rally and walk out tomorrow which is to show solidarity with the movement. You can read more about the Harvard coalition here.

The basic positions: 1) against criminalization of undocumented immigrants 2) in demand for a real path to citizenship for the millions of undocumented individuals who reside in our country and want to become U.S. citizens 3) in support for civil rights for immigrant workers 4) in favor of equal access to education for immigrants and/or their children.

To find out more general information about these issues, and ways that you can support the movement, visit the Immigrant Solidarity Network.

May 5th – Asian History Carnival

Katrina Gulliver is going to be hosting the next Asian History carnival at her weblog Miscellany on May 5th, 2006. If you have read anything good related to Asian history since March 6th, please email her your nominations at hello [at] katrinagulliver.com. You can also submit nominations via this submission page.

Read more about the Asian history carnival and take a look at the three previous editions.

My New Alarm

I created a new (Macintosh) computer automated alarm to get me up and about in the morning. Here is what the alarm does:

1. My computer wakes itself up in the morning. At the appropriate time it opens up iTunes and turns the volume all the way down.
2. It randomly chooses one song from a playlist containing very soft and soothing wake up music. While this is happening it downloads the most recent 7 AM summary of the news from NPR.
3. iTunes starts to play the soft song and over the next 30 seconds or so it slowly turns the volume up to full.
4. After the song is finished playing iTunes then plays the 5 minute summary of NPR news for this morning.
5. After the news is finished, it randomly chooses one song from a playlist containing much louder and more lively wake up music which it plays at full volume.
6. The computer then extends a large metal arm and proceeds to beat me really hard with a pillow until I get out of bed. (Ok, maybe I’m still working on this feature).

In case you want to create something similar, read on.
Continue reading My New Alarm

Treacherous Acts of Naming By The South Korean Puppets

As often as I can, I check the DPRK’s Korean Central News Service for a bit of news from the other side. If I didn’t, I wouldn’t be able to learn about things like the “disgusting farce” of the “traitorous acts” reported today:

Pyongyang, April 22 (KCNA) — A spokesman for the Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland issued a statement on Friday to denounce the pro-U.S. ultra-right organizations in south Korea for staging such a ridiculous farce as giving bosses of the U.S. ruling machines in south Korea including the U.S. ambassador Korean names. The south Korea-U.S. “Alliance Friendship Society” in March named U.S. Ambassador in Seoul Vershbow “Pak Po U” in the hope that he would be an eternal friend who regards south-Korea U.S. alliance as a jewel.

The former U.S. 8th army commander in south Korea who finished his service on April 11 was named “Kim Han Su” in the hope that he would always defend “south Korea-U.S. alliance”, the U.S. 7th air force commander “Kim Ung Bi” in the meaning that he is a hero flying in the sky, Laporte, U.S. forces commander in south Korea who went back home in February, “Ra Po Thae” in the hope that he would play a role of a jewel in the south Korea-U.S. alliance.

The statement noted that this disgusting farce cannot be construed otherwise than despicable rowdyism staged by pro-U.S. flunkeyists and mentally deranged guys keen to prolong their dirty remaining days by clinging to the coattails of the aggressors, utterly indifferent to the misfortune the Koreans have undergone. Such traitorous acts to serve the U.S. will bring nothing but a catastrophic war disaster to the Korean nation, the statement notes, warning that south Korea can never be safe nor the Korean nation live in peace as long as pro-U.S. traitorous group such as the GNP and the “friendship society” are at large.

Here are two articles from South Korea on the naming. Seriously, though, I think giving Vershbow a name with “treasure friend” (寶友) isn’t all that strange, but I have to say it does near the realm of the farcical when you give someone the name close to being “protector of Korea” (“korea protect” 韓守). Also, according to the Joongang Daily, General Campbell seems to be under the impression that they named him the protector of Korean freedom: “What a tremendous honor to have the Korean name that means great defender of freedom on the Korean Peninsula.” If you wanted to squeeze the name for all its worth, the most you could get was that he was the protector of Korean gold or metal (金).

霍: Huò or Hwak? Sharpening knives in the story of Mulan

The most fun lessons so far this semester in my first year classical chinese class were reading the classic tale of the giant snake killing Li Ji(李寄, and her faithful sidekick, a snake-killing dog) and the original ballad of the female warrior Mulan(木蘭) (two versions here and here). Both brave and filial young daughters from Fujian and somewhere along the Yellow river in northern China, respectively. One is out to save her town from the evil miasma of the demonic snake, while the other is trying to save old pappy from conscription.

In one line of the latter story (小弟聞姊來,磨刀霍霍向豬羊) there is a nice little description of the sharpening of knives. In our glossary, 霍 has the following interesting note attached:

“[Onomatopoetic for sharpening of knife]. In ancient Chinese, this word would have ended in a glottal stop, producing something closer to “hwak” – much more appropriate than the modern Mandarin pronunciation.”