This is Funny

The Athens games organizing commitee actually thinks they can make you agree to a contract by linking to them! Whoever put this together is amazingly ignorant of the internet and I feel incredibly compelled to defy them for purposes of ridicule (perhaps this is their plan to get more links, in which case it works!). Read, for your entertainment purposes, some of the things they want you to do. Well if you want to read some results from the Greece games thingy they are available online.

Economist: The Olympics and the Global Labor Market

My primary offline source of news is The Economist, a favorite I picked up in high school as a member of my school’s Model United Nations team. The consistently libertarian magazine is great for a number of reasons. Its articles tend to be really global in their news coverage, a little less sensitive to the whims of the news cycle, and there is a great deal of general reference information in each article. It has a very simple pattern that almost every article follows: 1) Headline, usually with stupid pun attached 2) Sub-headline which states the main point of the article or the magazine’s position 3) 1/3 to 1/2 of the main body of the article’s text states the issue’s background and argument against the magazine’s position and 4) the article then disagrees with the position stated in (3) and argues its super libertarian position.

This makes it very easy to get lots of basic background info as well as something on the various positions in the issue at stake. If you are pro-welfare, culturally conservative, nationalistic, protectionist, or in any way deeply distrustful of capitalistic market forces, you will probably find yourself agreeing with every article’s first third. The rest of the article will give you most of what you need to “know the enemy” as it were. The magazine has its downsides such as a lack of really cutting edge up to date info from the field and a deep arrogance about its own positions (the magazine often talks to political leaders as if its every issue were in direct conversation with them), but I haven’t found anything better for the amount of detail and analysis it provides.

Now it just so happens that, given my particular political persuasion, I find myself in agreement with The Economist about one half of the time. So what exactly is this “persuasion” in conventional (and thus often misleading) terms? On most social issues, I’m usually somewhere well off the edges of society’s peripheral vision to the left flank. On economic issues related to education and health, I’m something of a moderate “liberal” but when it comes to issues related to global labor markets and globalization in general, I’m kind of irrationally free market. I only say irrational because despite not being that well read on the details of the arguments involved, I will tend to support globalization and the most radically free market positions on the free movement of migrants and labor across borders. In this respect I feel the same kind of frustration Matthew Haughey expresses in his recent posting on Globalism or Nationalism.

I was delighted when The Economist has an article like it did this week (p47 of the print issue) on the Olympics.

…When the games were revived…modern nationalism was on the rise in Europe. Poeple thought history was made, and states were built, by well-defined, hermetically sealed ‘nations’ with a supreme claim on their subjects’ loyalty. No wonder, then, that the modern games became a contest not among athletes [as in ancient Greece] but between countries. Over the course of the 20th century, as the whole world caught nation-state fever, having a fine Olympic team became as important a symbol for newly formed countries as a flag, an anthem, an airline and a big embassy in a leafy district of Washington, D.C.

…[The article goes on to note how the global labor market has led to states buying athletes for their national teams and offering them citizenship]…

But in a world where multinational corporations sponsor the games, why shouldn’t there be multinational athletes? Probably because cheering one’s flag is still one of the event’s main selling points, and a free market in athletes would endanger the national pride that still underlies the event’s commercial success. ‘The money depends on the audience, and the audience depends on symbolisms, which often include nationalism,’ says Laurence Chalip…
Kevin Wamsley…says…’It might be better for sport if people stopped cheering for nations and cheered for individuals, but that’s not what the Olympics have been built on.”

Mongolian Surnames

After losing their surnames during Communist Rule, since 1997 Mongolians have been required to have them again. This interesting saga has, among other things, led to everyone wanting Genghis Khan’s tribal name “Brojigin.” Read more about this on this posting at Keywords and this article. I also talked a little bit about Mongolia’s national fascination with Genghis Khan here.

Japanese Migration to China

A few weeks ago I attended a fascinating talk at Waseda by Emer O’Dwyer, one of my 先輩 (seniors) also studying under Andrew Gordon at Harvard. She has been very helpful in giving me advice on the PhD program, and I was impressed by her recent talk. She presented her research on “Emigration, Settlement, and Economic Competition: Japanese and Chinese Experiences in Dairen, 1905-1927″. As her title suggests, she talked about both Japanese and Chinese moving into Dalian 大连 (Dairen is the Japanese pronunciation), a city on the Liaodong 辽东 peninsula in northern China, and she focused primarily on a period when there were significant changes in the demographics of the city as the Chinese population grew rapidly and Chinese businesses began to displace those of the Japanese.

The most important discovery I think Emer made was when she explored the Japanese reaction to the increasing dominance of the Chinese in the local market. I would have expected the usual anti-Chinese ethnic slurs and insults. Instead, she found in the many journals and other writings of the period a fascinating phenomenon: the Japanese were deeply impressed by the Chinese laborers and used the Chinese as a model to follow in correcting their own “lazy”,”decadent”, and “inefficient” ways. They even saw Chinese clothes as more simple and economical, while their own was “irrational” and “not modern” in comparison.

Some time after I heard Emer’s talk about emigration to Dalian, I saw an advertisement for the most recent issue of the Asahi weekly AERA (No. 32) which had its focus on 日本人「職の中国」へ大移動」 (Massive migration of Japanese to the “middle kingdom of work”). The main article focuses on Japanese labor migration to Dalian. A closer look at the numbers shows that the migration isn’t exactly “massive” but still has some very interesting features…
Continue reading Japanese Migration to China

Korean Media and the Political Pendulum

Joel at Far Outliers mentions an article about a trend towards the “suppression of free speech” in South Korea. In addition to the harassment that a “free North Korea” group has apparently gotten from “self-styled ‘progressive'” protesters discussed in the article by Aidan Foster-Carter, Joel mentions the recent bizarre (and inexcusable) banning of online blogs by the South Korean government in an attempt to prevent distribution of footage of the recent beheading of a Korean hostage. He refers us to the great blog NKZone which also has a posting on this (pretty much any blog related to Korea has been talking about this of late).

My only concern with the Foster-Carter article and the sometimes rabid responses to the recent censorship and current left swing of Korean politics on the usually deeply conservative English-language blogs about Korea (in particular Marmot’s Hole and Flying Yangban over at GOPKorea – I should take care to note that despite my own raving liberal politics, I still read these two blogs, which are often excellent sources for recent Korea related news) is that I believe they are portraying Korea—and Koreans—as emotional slaves to political fashion who swing from one political extreme (authoritarian dictatorship and anti-communist ideology) to the other (a pro-unification, pro-North Korean regime) without conceding the exceptionally complex adjustments and changes that are going on in Korean society. One person whose opinions I respect the most on this are those of my friend Lim Jaehwan. His most recent posting on the Korean media emphasizes the continuing dominance of conservative newspapers in Korea, even as populist or left-leaning alternative media sources like OhMyNews are growing in popularity.

The “free North Korea” and “pro-America” segments of Korean society didn’t just die overnight. Nor, for all its faults and recent blunders, does the young and more radical government of South Korea mark the establishment of a North Korean puppet in the south that will crush all voices of “freedom” and dissent. The pendulum has surely swung, but it swung partly as a result, I believe, of a number of contingent political factors (the recent impeachment crisis, desire for reform, etc.) that may not consistently serve the current ruling party in the future. The new Uri Party has had, and will surely continue to have, its share of political excesses, but if it survives another election, it may undergo a process of “professionalization” similar to what is happening with the Taiwanese ruling party now. The adjustment from a party made up of old protesters who, upon gaining power, gathered in the halls of government to sing old anti-government protest songs (Jae – I’m waiting for you to post the details about this!) to one that can function with the bureaucracy, make level-headed and long-term policies, and appeal to mainstream voters in a time when a mass reaction to a political crisis is no longer available—all this takes time.
Continue reading Korean Media and the Political Pendulum

News on Norway’s NRK

Watched the news tonight on the national TV channel here. A 30 minute show giving us a summary of the news we need to know. Of this 19 minutes was used for domestic news. The dominating top headline was the marriage of Denmark’s crown prince Frederick (around 10 minutes but it seemed to last forever). The top international news item was the release of detainees in Iraq.

US Torture of Detainees

I hope everyone understands what has been going on in at least one military detention camp in Iraq. The most extensive article I have read on this is in the New Yorker, which other articles seems to quote often. There is a very disturbing slide show with photographs of the US torture online as well. While there are many other cases in recent US history that can and have been debated, let us all come to terms with the fact that this is beyond any doubt an example of War Crimes. The US military has an internal procedure for dealing with this and has already admitted the severity of the crimes. The damage to the US reputation is already irreversible but, as in the case of all other War Crimes trials, if the offending state cannot appropriately deal with the crimes of its soldiers and sufficiently punish the soldiers involved, then I fully support submitting them to an international court. Of course, America has done everything it can to avoid subjecting its troops to the “whims” of international criminal law. It is time for the US to admit that its soldiers too, albeit a small minority, are capable of inhuman acts of cruelty and that we have no monopoly on justice.

Update:There are some good posts about this issue. See Demolish Abu Ghraib at Crooked Timber. Mark Kleiman makes some good observations. Also see the posting over at Keywords.

Another Shrine Visit

Koizumi has visited the controversial Yasukuni shrine again. I am compiling articles I find on it at my wiki at ChinaJapan.org. I wrote about an earlier visit here. Great collection of articles on the topic at Sina.com (in Chinese).

The response is still ongoing but I would say relatively muted compared to some other recent events. I think Koizumi and the Japanese government have calculated that the annual visits (this is to be the only one this year, says Koizumi), will always generate a response but never anything with any real consequences. That being the case, Koizumi’s own desire to visit the shrine and the political benefits domestically (from veterans groups and the right wing) are presumably judged to override any diplomatic fallout.

My feeling, however, is that this is a mistake in the long run. Despite a growing amount of contact between the countries, I don’t think the “sentiment” issue is getting better as a result. I believe that this will translate into trouble in the future as public opinion in China has a growing influence on policy making.